A stand of mature paulownia trees with tall, straight trunks on a World Tree farm in Alabama

Mature hardwood in eight to twelve years.

Paulownia is one of the fastest-growing trees on the planet, pulling down carbon and rebuilding the soil as it grows, then regrowing from the stump after each harvest.


A tree the world already knows. America is catching up.

Across Asia, paulownia has been treasured for more than two thousand years. In Japan, families planted one at the birth of a daughter and, at her wedding, made its timber into a chest for her most precious belongings, the wood valued for being light and for shrugging off fire, moisture, and insects. Its blossom became a crest of honor still used by the Japanese government today. Korean families kept the same custom, and Chinese craftsmen prized the tree's resonant wood for the finest stringed instruments. Until recently, nearly all of that supply came from overseas, so American buyers had to import it. We've built the U.S. supply chain from the ground up.

Ten to twenty feet, in year one.

A young paulownia can put on ten to twenty feet in its first year, then another five to ten feet each year after that, with leaves the size of serving platters. Ostrom Climate has verified those growth rates in the field.

A World Tree forester measuring the trunk of a young paulownia with a tape measure

More than lumber. A living system.

A paulownia earns its place in the ground long before it is ever milled. For the eight to twelve years it takes to reach harvest, the tree is quietly working the land it grows on, and the farm is better for it. Then it grows back from the stump and does it all over again.

Sunlight streaming through the broad heart-shaped leaves of a paulownia canopy, seen from below

Carbon, drawn down

Independent models from Ostrom Climate and USDA COMET put paulownia at up to 15 metric tons of CO2 per acre a year, about ten times as much as a pine.

See our carbon impact
Two hands cupping a handful of rich, dark soil beside a broad paulownia leaf

The soil comes back

Nitrogen-rich leaves fall and feed the soil like a natural fertilizer, worth up to $77 per acre a year over a tree's first decade.

How we restore land
White cattle grazing among flowering young paulownia

Room between the rows

Food crops and grazing cattle share the land while the trees mature, so it keeps producing the whole time.

Grow with us

Spring belongs to the bees.

Before its leaves unfurl, paulownia breaks into tall spires of pale violet, foxglove-shaped blossoms, one of the first big nectar sources of the year. Pollinators swarm to it, so our farmers keep bee boxes right in the rows. The honey becomes a side income, and the bloom marks the start of each growing season.

A bee on a paulownia blossom
A paulownia tree in full white bloom against a clear blue sky
A paulownia in full bloom on a partner farm.
Stacked beehive boxes on a pallet among rows of young paulownia trees
Hives kept among the rows.
Honeybees clustered at the entrance of a hive box
Honeybees working a hive at the field's edge.

We already have the world's most efficient carbon capture technology.

Bloomberg · August 2019
Read the article

No wild ambitions.

We grow Paulownia fortunei and elongata, selected and field-tested across two dozen varieties in our own nurseries and labs. The question people raise most often is whether a fast-growing tree can escape into the wild. These varieties are considered non-invasive: their seeds rarely germinate outside cultivation, and every stand we plant is on land we manage, not left to spread on its own.

See it as lumber.